Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) might soon face some scrutiny of its own if the federal judicial system allows it. A federal judge ruled Monday that DOGE is likely covered by the Freedom of Information Act, a federal transparency law that allows outsiders to obtain internal government records detailing agency conduct, CNN reported.
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The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), enacted in 1966, allows the public to request access to records from any federal agency, fostering transparency and accountability in government. It mandates that federal agencies respond to requests within 20 business days, either by providing the requested records, offering partial disclosures with redactions, or denying access based on specific exemptions. These exemptions include issues related to national security, law enforcement, personal privacy, and confidential commercial information.
While anyone can submit a request, the requester may incur costs for processing, such as copying or search fees.
Although FOIA applies only to federal agencies, it has had a significant impact by promoting government openness, uncovering vital information, and aiding public interest research. Despite its limitations, such as exemptions for sensitive data, FOIA remains a crucial tool for ensuring government transparency and enabling citizens, journalists, and researchers to access public records.
The new preliminary ruling from the U.S. District Court Judge Casey Cooper comes as a major win for citizens and watchdog groups who wish to examine and explore what exactly Musk’s department does for the government.
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It should provide much needed oversight into the tech billionaire’s activities in and around the government. It is unclear how Musk will respond to this new development. The CEO of X (formerly Twitter) has been very vocal on his social media platform about the changes his department is bringing to the federal government which contradicts DOGE’s stance that it merely operates in an advisory capacity in the Trump administration.
It is these grandiose statements that spurred Cooper’s action as the judge said, “These statements and reports suggest that the President and USDS leadership view the department as wielding decision-making authority to make cuts across the federal government.”

